How to choose the right mortar pump
Petroleum, chemical industry play a very important position in the national economy as a key for the mortar pump devices have been increasingly of concern. Due to chemical characteristics of the media and confused, coupled with maintenance and equipment energy consumption on the demand growth environment from time to time, as a manufacturer of consumer chemical products, how to stop pump selection Chemical? Focused attention to what? And … is very important. Separation and characteristics of products related to chemical companies over the choice of standard chemical pump is a brief review, hoping to benefit customers in the broad categories of work better.
A selection of reference in accordance with the mortar pump:
(A), the pump is based on the following selection methods:
pumps 1, entry to the application for admission means (such as “acid concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid”), highly corrosive, flammable media, pollution-free environment – the choice of any magnetic drive, such that the “series CQB magnetic force pump, pump series IMD magnetic force, need to suck – the choice of magnetic force pump ZMD series;
2, IHF centrifugal pump and centrifugal pump high FSB speed, small size, light weight, high efficiency, pulse-free flow is structurally simple, large, perfusion, stable performance, easy operation and maintenance and other characteristics, as work without a special request, the better – selection of centrifugal pumps;
Chemical pumps of medium 3, containing solids inlet, parts of convection – mortar pump during use of wear resistant materials for the best selection of objects, UHB-ZK resistant to rot resistant geniuses UHBWPE wear plastic high strength mortar pump again, this is a modification of polyethylene ultra high molecular weight (more than $ 5 million). Plastic, it has excellent wear resistance, experimental, its abrasion resistance is much higher than stainless steel and impact resistance and creep resistance and excellent corrosion resistance (F4), there is no common properties such as adhesion;
4, when the average level below the pump when the pump sucks-FZB for shouldelect, as necessary to satisfy the tight-optional magnetic characteristics ZMD self-priming pump.
Selection of plastic pumps of fluoride should consider the following questions:
1, corrosion problems: a long time, corrosion is a chemical equipment against one of the most headaches, slightly rough and slight damage to your equipment, is formed and raised serious accidents. According to statistics, about 60% is due to corrosion damage of chemical equipment and chemical pump selection must first of all pay attention to the selection of scientists. Generally, there is a misunderstanding, that stainless steel is “universal intelligence” regardless of what the media and environmental conditions are required to stainless steel, it is a risk. Some common chemical media following about the selection of points:
1) sulfate: media as a highly corrosive sulfuric acid is the widespread use of important industrial raw materials. The sulfuric acid corrosion of materials of the difference of different concentration and temperature is large, concentrations above 80%, the temperature is less than 80 degrees centigrade of concentrated sulfuric acid and has the best corrosion resistance of the carbon steel and cast iron, but it is not the right high speed activity of sulfuric acid, does not apply as the valve on the pump information; ordinary stainless steel 304 ( 0Cr18Ni9), 316 (0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti) for sulfuric acid is also useful is limited. Inlet valves to pump sulfuric acid are usually high-silicon iron (molding and processing problems), high alloyed stainless steel (alloy, 20th), manufacture, but the process is difficult and expensive, so as not to be optimistic. Plastic alloy fluoride is good performance of resistance to sulfuric acid, is the discussion of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai by the patent information, I Yu 1985 introduced technology patents, all of first with its development of society and consumer resistance to chemical corrosion pump, by actual examination of CAS proved, has not currently apply now the temperature range within a species can the media with chemical product response and pump used fluoride doubled (F46) is a more economical choice.
2) hydrochloric acid: corrosion resistance, hydrochloric acid and metallic materials are not more (including all kinds of stainless steel materials), high-silicon iron containing molybdenum is only available for 50 ° C, the hydrochloride 30%. Information metals and instead, the vast majority of non-metallic materials have good corrosion resistance to hydrochloric acid, is packed with a rubber pump and pump (such as engineering plastics, fluoride, etc..) Is the best choice for admission to hydrochloric acid.
3) nitric acid: General more metal in nitric acid in the corrosion is destroyed Blaster, stainless steel is wider application information of resistance to nitric acid, at room temperature Xia any concentration of Nitric acid is a good corrosion resistance of sexual value to one’s with MO (like 316 and 316 L) stainless steel in nitric acid corrosion resistance is sex not only no better than the general stainless steel ( as 304 and 321), and that sometimes. The nitric acid at high temperature, generally with fluorine plastic alloys.
4) acetic acid: this is one of the most corrosive substances, organic acids and general steel corrosion in serious concentration and temperature of acetic acid, acetic acid resistance of stainless steel is excellent information , 316 stainless steel with molybdenum can also be applied to steam at high temperature and dilute acetic acid. The high temperature corrosion of a high concentration of acetic acid or other media demanding request, the choice of the pump alloy or stainless steel high fluorine plastic. CQB fluorinated magnetic force pump, IMD, IHF fluorine lining magnetic lined pumps, centrifugal pumps FSB fluorine alloy centrifugal pumps and so on.
5), caustic soda (sodium hydroxide): general corrosion is not very strong, but alkaline solutions have a regular crystal, hence the choice of hardware configuration silicone seal mechanical pump graphite lined 169 IHF centrifugal and FSB fluorine alloy centrifugal pump.
6), ammonia (ammonium hydroxide): most metallic and nonmetallic in liquid ammonia and corrosion aqueous ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) is very low, as the application of alloy Copper and copper should not be. Admission of products most suitable for ammonia and ammonia. Fluorinated magnetic force pump, centrifugal pumps of fluorine plastics can be used to ensure long term stability.
7) salt water (sea water): carbon steel in the solution and the corrosion rate of sodium chloride is not too high in water, salt water, maintenance of regular paint, all kinds Stainless steel also has a corrosion rate of very low average, but it can cause due to the chlorine ion from corrosion, usually made of 316 stainless steel is a good thing.
Class and Class alcohol ketone, ester class and class of ether: common media class of alcohol is methanol and ethanol and ketone media class c glycol and alcohol, have the acetone and ketone d, Ester-class media various esters, methyl ester and b,, medium-class ether and ether, ether and ether, they Sexual fundamental corrosion is not solid and can select general selection stainless steel, Shi also has more selection according to media ownership and related actions reasonable. Also of note is a ketone, ester, ether on a variety of rubber is dissolved in choosing a sealant prevents errors.
There are many other media can not be introduced one by one here, in short, when the material is not freely and knowingly, should check the materials or create a more mature experience.
2, seal the problem is no escape from the pursuit of chemical material, it is this demand that contributed to the application of magnetic force pump expansion. Really no escape from but still have a long way to go, for example insulating magnetic pump bites of life issues, problems of information, problem static sealing of ideas and so on. Now introduce some simple sealing are as follows:
1) how seal: seal static, usually as a stamp seal with two kinds of ring and ring SEAL SEAL and type application o ring wider and the seal dynamic, rarely used chemical pump packing seal, seal machines mainly, seal machines and end surface of single and double surface type and end balanced and unbalanced type min, balanced type of media applies high pressure seal Yu (usually means the pressure is higher at 1.0MPa), double end machines surface main seal for high temperature and crystal and easy to stick with particles and toxic volatile media, double-mechanical seal end should be injected in liquid waterproofing isolated, its normal that the average pressure 0.07 ~ 0.1MPa, maintenance of a mechanical seal device of the single-end complex face, do not need to participate in the coolant isolation, moderate price and other benefits, c is the chemical used is generally a dynamic seal in the pump.
2) seal information: chemical pump seal static magnetic background information used fluoro rubber, special status information used only four poly fluoride; machinery seal ring hybrid configuration over Key information is not carbide and carbide mill on best, price is high when both no difference in hardness does not make sense, so much better accordance with characteristics different media perspective, I seal machinery company to provide CTI has four fluoride (basic configuration) and CIS CIS and alumina ceramic four fluoride and CIS on the alumina ceramic, cemented carbide and asks users to choose configurations carbide.
Problem 3, viscosity: medium viscosity effect on pump performance is great, when the viscosity increases, lifting the pump curve landed, head and flow with the optimal condition of land, with increased power and therefore ineffective. General admission to sample the water when the performance parameters, must stop when admission to the viscous media conversion (conversion of the correction factor of different viscosity are in the accompanying table). Pump high viscosity mud mortar, paste and classes thin fluid intake, selection initiative, UHB-ZK decay of mortar pump resistant to wear I can be applied to an environment with sticky or corrosive particles.
Second selection criterion pump: Institute of Design in the design, when the equipment is installed, make sure that the performance parameters and the utility and select the type of pump to pump.
This option must first pump the selection of varieties and start to what criteria to choose the pump? According to what?
1, the type of selected pump-specific performance and installation, pressure, temperature, flow, lift NPSH, suction process parameters as requested;
required and 2 correspond to the characteristics of media requests, the admission of flammable and toxic media or precious easy explosion of the pump shaft seal applications or solid no leaks on the pump as a pump magnetic drive (no axis sealing, insulation type used indirect magnetic drive), on admission of sexual media corrosion of the pump parts inquiries convection sexual information used to resist corrosion, such as pump corrosion resistance of plastic fluoride at admission with the media of solid particles of the pump parts request convection used wear information necessary shaft seal used with Shi own washing liquid;
3, the machine asks the ideas of high noise, low vibration small;
4, exact calculation of the supply pump in the capital.
Henan Oriental Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. is a state-designated manufacturer and exporter of Road and Building construction machineries since 1989, We are the manufacturer ,supplier&exporter of semi-automatic and full-automatic dry mortar mixing plants,large and medium size of concrete mixing plants,all kinds of concrete mixers and cement silos,Rotary dryer Series,Mortar Spraying and Pump.
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